Holidays give people a chance to rejuvenate
their mind and body, and allow them to take part in their hobbies and pastimes.
In India, various states and union territories observe their own regional and religious
festivals and holidays. However, there is a list of gazetted and national holidays
applicable for all states. Every holiday holds high significance and commemorates
the importance of cultures, beliefs and traditions. We have provided you with a
list of holidays for different states of India below. We have also mentioned the
types of holidays observed by all the states and union territories along with their
significance.
Types of Holidays In India
Below we are mentioning the types of holidays and festivals observed in India, and
how significant they are for the nation.
National Holidays in India
National holidays in India are issued by the Central and State Government and observed
all over the nation in 29 states and 7 union territories. There are three national
holidays celebrated in India:
- Republic Day: 26 January
- Independence Day: 15 August
- Gandhi Jayanti: 02 October
There are two types of holidays announced by the government, i.e. restricted and
gazetted holidays.
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Religious Holidays in India
India is a hub of religion and various cultures coexisting together. People celebrate
various festivals as per their cultural and religious beliefs and make merriment.
All throughout the year, India witnesses multiple chances of grand festivities and
celebrations. Below is a quick list of religious holidays observed by natives of
India with great enthusiasm:
- Hindu Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers of
Hinduism and based on Luni-Solar Calendar.
- Islamic Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers
of Islam and based on the Lunar Calendar.
- Sikh Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers of
Sikhism.
- Christian Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers
of Christianity.
- Buddhist Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers
of Buddhism.
- Jain Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers of
Jainism.
- Parsi Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers of
Zorastrian.
- Ravidassia Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers
of Guru Ravidas.
- Ayyavazhi Holidays: These holidays are observed by the followers of Ayyavazhi.
Bank Holidays in India
Bank holidays in India
comprise a list of holidays observed by the banks under the supervision of Reserve
Bank of India. Apart from Banks being closed on the second and fourth Saturdays,
these institutions observe holidays on some selected festivals and days announced
by the government such as Dussehra, Christmas, Guruparv, Maharaja Agresen Jayanti,
Easter, Mahavir Jayanti etc.
Traditional Holidays in India
Adding to the list of holidays in different states, there are various traditional
occasions observed as holidays in specific regions of different states. However,
they can be tagged as restricted holidays and rarely observed by public, private
and government sectors.
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