Shiva Tandava Stotram is a Hindu stotra or hymn created by Ravana, the great scholar and the supreme devotee of Lord Shiva. This stotram narrates the beauty, valour and power of the Mahadeva himself. This is one of the most effective and powerful Shiva mantras of all time, and contains 16 quatrains with 16 syllables per line. The lyrical alliteration and pronunciation creates resounding waves within the one reciting this hymn. Lord Shiva, also known as Bholenath, carries an innocent aura, which is devoid of all the worldly pleasures, and this hymn is dedicated to the lord himself by Lankapati Ravana to appease him. Let’s know the origin of Shiv Tandav Stotram and how it must be chanted.
According to the mythological legends, Ravana, the King of Demons or Asuras, was a big devotee of Lord Shiva. Urged to bring Lord Shiva to Lanka, he started his journey to bring Kailasha, the humble abode of Lord Shiva, to Lanka on the advice of Narad Muni. Upon reaching the Kailasha, his powers and ego took over his wisdom, and out of haughtiness, he started to lift the mountain.
Seeing this, Lord Shiva decided to teach him a lesson, and placed his toe on the land, resulting in Ravana’s hand being crushed under the weight of the Kailash Parvat. In agonizing pain, he started shouting “Shankar Shankar’, which made the whole universe tremble in pain. Then, he started reciting Shiv Tandav Stotram, praising the Lord for his wisdom and power and asking for his forgiveness. Mahadeva, seeing his devotion, lifted his toe, freed him from his agonizing pain and blessed him with several boons. Hence, it is believed that just by reciting this mantra, one attains prosperity, power and virtue.
Meaning- From his forest-like matted hair flows the holy Ganga and wets his throat, that Lord Shiva, whose neck contains the garlands of long snakes and who does the fierce Tandav on the “Damak Damak Damak Damak” beats of the Damru, may he blesses us all!
Meaning- Every moment with Lord Shiva is heavenly, as Nilimpa Nirjari (Maa Ganga) agitatedly moves around the mated forest presumed on his forehead, which shines bright with unsteady waves of fire and contains a crescent Moon adding to its ornamental glory. I hope for my love and appreciation for the Lord rises beyond.
Meaning- I wish to seek happiness and comfort in Shiva, who is a fulfilling consort of Parvati, Mountain King Himalaya’s daughter, and the Lord rejoices at her attractive side-glances, in whose mind all the living beings and animals reside and whose blessings can resolve immense troubles. I wish to remain happy throughout the life by worshipping the Digambar Shiva.
Meaning- I wish to attain jubilation while worshipping Lord Shiva, who is the ultimate protector of all creatures, whose matted hair is entwined with yellow snakes and a shining gem on his forehead disperses its light all around, whose face glows by standing besides his beautiful bride decorated with Kumkum, and who adorns the skin of an elephant blinded with ferociousness. The Lord of the ghosts makes my heart contented and happy.
Meaning- Lord Shiva, whose feet are graced by pollen dust from the flowers placed on the Indra and other gods’ forehead, whose matted hair is tied by the King of serpents, and who adorns a half-crescent Moon on his forehead; must bless us with prosperity for life.
Meaning- Lord Shiva, who eliminated the ego of Indra and other devtas and destroyed Lord Kama with the blazing fire on his forehead, is loved by all the Gods and adorns the enticing Moon and the ever-beautiful Ganga on his forehead. May he grant us the power to attain what we desire.
Meaning- I wish to find pleasure in Lord Shiva, who destroyed Lord Kama with the blazing fire emerging from his forehead, and who enjoys creating art and painting on the front area of Parvati’s breasts cleverly (here, Parvati is synonymous to nature and painting means creation).
Meaning- May the Lord Mahadev, whose beautiful neck is surrounded by new locks of clouds and black in colour, just like a dark amavasya night; who wears the River Ganga, elephant-skin cloth and a curved, crescent Moon as his ornaments and bears the burden of the universe on his shoulders, bless us with financial prosperity.
Meaning- Shiva, whose neck and shoulder blooms like a blue lotus or Neelkamal, who is the executor of Kamadeva and Tripurasur, the destroyer of worldly sorrows, Gajasur, Andhkasur, who is known as Daksha Yagya Vinashak, and who can conquer over death, I wish to worship him forever.
Meaning- I worship the one and only, Lord Shiva, who consumes the sweet nectar of Kadamba tree flowers, who grooms his devotees and is skillful in every sense, who destroyed Kamadeva, Tripurasur, Gajasur, Andhakasur etc. and is the epitome of death for Yamraj himself.
Meaning- Hail victory to the Mahadeva Lord Shiva, whose forehead comprises of snakes travelling at a great speed and hissing, hereby leading to a brimming fire, and who is performing a fierce Tandav amidst the auspicious “dhimit dhimit dhimit” beats of the Damru. I bow to him!
Meaning- I adore Shiva and am dedicated to Him, who treats everyone in this world- from a stone to soft bed, serpent or pearl garland, precious gemstone or a lump of dirt, friend or enemy, king or his public, a small blade of grass or beautiful lotus flower- equally!
Meaning- Living in a tree’s hollow in the dense thicket of Ganga, free of ill-thoughts, adorning Anjali at the forehead and reciting the mantra of the one with innocent eyes and face, Shiva, when will I attain contentment?
Meaning- May Lord Shiva, whose physical attributes are defined beautifully by the fragrance of the flowers on the forehead of the Devtas and whose hair locks are decorated, bless the one reciting this pious mantra with happiness and prosperity.
Meaning- The one who sings this pious shiv mantra created by the Dashanan or the Ten-Headed One at the time of Shiv-Parvati Vivah creates a Shakti (energy), which can destroy all the sins, spread mass welfare and end sufferings, and produces pleasant sound vibrations.
Meaning- By reading, reciting, remembering or hearing the Shiv Tandav Stotram, the native attains purity, and becomes one with the Lord himself. One attains the state of moksha(salvation) and gets rid of distractions in life.
Meaning- By reciting this Shiv Tandav Stotram created by Ravana after the completion of your daily prayers, Maa Lakshami graces your house with her presence and Lord Shambhu fulfills your life with chariots, elephants, horses etc.
Shiv Tandav Stotram must be recited under special circumstances, which are as follows:
We hope that you find this article on Shiv Tandav Stotram informative. Thank you for staying connected to AstroSage.