A city, a union territory, and the capital of two states; Chandigarh, famously called the City Beautiful, is well worthy of its nickname. It is one of the first premeditated cities of India and has been named the master-planned town as well as the happiest city in India. The impressive union territory derives its name from Goddess Chandi due to the Chandi Mandir (temple) nearby.
Let us learn more about the rich legacy of this state, through the various Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 that the natives will celebrate.
Click Here To Read Your: Yearly Horoscope 2020
Date | Day | Festival |
2 January | Thursday | Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti |
9 February | Sunday | Guru Ravidas Birthday |
16 June | Tuesday | Guru Arjun Dev Martyrdom |
31 July | Friday | Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh |
23 September | Wednesday | Haryana's Heroes Martyrdom Day |
17 October | Saturday | Maharaja Agrasen Jayanti |
1 November | Sunday | Haryana Day |
24 November | Tuesday | Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Martyrdom Day |
December | DTBD | Jor Mela Fatehgarh Sahib |
*DTBD = Dates to be Declared
Note: The dates in this table are tentative and subject to change, as per the government norms.
Get The Most Detailed Kundali Report Ever: Buy Brihat Horoscope Report
Chandigarh is home to a multitude of cultures and traditions. As a result, the natives of this state celebrate multifarious Chandigarh Holidays in 2020. Let us take a look at each of these festivities indigenous to the region:
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
Among the Chandigarh Holidays in 2020, the Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is an important one. Guru Gobind Singh, the last of the ten living Sikh Gurus, was born on the Saptami (seventh day) of the Shukla Paksha of Paush month in 1723 Vikram Samvat. The date coincides with 22 December 1666 according to the Julian calendar, but as per the Gregorian calendar, it has been fixed on 5 January. Despite all these different dates, and sometimes confusion, this Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 is celebrated according to the Hindu calendar. A famed warrior, poet, and philosopher, Gobind Singh became the leader of the Sikhs at nine years of age, following the demise of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru.
He introduced the Khalsa order and the concept of five K’s: Kesh (or uncut hair), Kangha (or wooden comb), Kara (or an iron or steel bracelet worn on the wrist), Kirpan (a sword or dagger), Kacchera (or short breeches). Assassinated when he went to meet Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah, after the death of Aurangzeb, Guru Gobind Singh passed the Guruship of the Sikhs to the Eleventh and Eternal Sikh Guru – the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred Book of the Sikhs. The commemoration of his birthday is an essential Chandigarh Holidays in 2020.
Guru Ravidas Birthday
Another important event amongst the Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 is the Guru Ravidas Jayanti. Celebrated on the Purnima (full moon) of the Shukla Paksha of Magha every year, this day is to commemorate the famous mystical poet and songwriter, Guru Ravidas. A Sant of the Bhakti movement, his songs had a considerable influence on the Hindu devotional trend. His teachings led to the founding of the Ravidassia religion as well. This Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 is celebrated through the singing of his songs and poems, marches, parades, bathing in the holy river Ganga, and numerous other rituals.
Guru Arjan Dev Martyrdom Day
The martyrdom day of Guru Arjan Dev is another influential Chandigarh Holidays in 2020. This day commemorates the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, the first of the two Gurus who were martyred in the Sikh faith. Alarmed by the growth of Sikhism, Mughal emperor Jahangir captured and tortured Guru Arjan Dev. Jahangir wanted the Guru to convert to Islam, while some records state that the former demanded a fine and asked Guru Arjan Dev to remove certain hymns that he claimed were offensive. When the Guru declined to do either; it led to his execution. However, whether his death came due to torture, or drowning, or some other method is unclear. The celebrations for this Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 include going to the Gurudwara, kirtan, and other similar rituals for the Sikhs.
Click Here To Read: List of Public Holidays 2020
Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh
One of the significant Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 is the Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh. Udham Singh is best known for his assassination of lieutenant governor, Michael O’Dwyer. This assassination was revenge for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, where the British government caused the death of more than 400 men, women, and children during a festival celebration. Several accounts state that Udham Singh may have confused O’Dwyer with Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer who had ordered the shooting.
While in custody, the name he officially gave was Ram Mohammad Singh Azad. The signature constitutes of the three main religions of Punjab – Hinduism (Ram), Islam (Mohammad), and Sikhism (Singh), as well as Azad meaning independence implying his anti-colonial sentiment. He was tried, convicted of murder, and hanged on 31 July 1940. The celebration of this Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 is a way of Indians remembering not only one of the worst times of our colonial history but also paying homage to the great martyr, “Shaheed-i-Azam”.
Haryana’s Heroes Martyrdom Day
One of the most patriotic Chandigarh Holidays in 2020, Martyrdom Day is an important celebration for the city and the state of Haryana. On the occasion of Haryana’s Heroes Martyrdom Day which has been set to be commemorated on 23 September, people pay tributes to the martyrs. Public conferences, features, rallies and seminars are organized, and dependents of the martyrs are also honoured. Among the Chandigarh Holidays in 2020, Haryana’s Heroes Martyrdom Day is an essential part of the city’s heritage and a way of paying respect to the men who died protecting our country.
Maharaja Agrasen Jayanti
Maharaja Agrasen Jayanti is a significant event amongst the Chandigarh Holidays in 2020. This day is a commemoration of the birth anniversary of Maharaja Agrasen, the legendary Indian king of Agroha, a city of traders. The Maharaja is not only credited for the establishment of the town mentioned above, but also for his compassion. His descendants use the name Agrawal literally meaning ‘the children of Agrasen’ or ‘the people of Agroha’. This Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 is a day for social welfare activities for the Agraharis, Agrawals, and Jains.
Make The Right Choices: Buy The CogniAstro Career Counselling Report
Haryana Day
Falling on 1 November, this event among the Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 commemorates the day when the state of Haryana was carved out and separated from Punjab in 1966. People from around the city take part in food festivals and musical performances celebrating the rich culture and heritage of Haryana.
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Martyrdom Day
This essential Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 commemorates the martyrdom day of the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur. The Guru gave up his life, publicly beheaded by emperor Aurangzeb, because he tried to protect the Hindu Kashmiri Brahmins and other non-Muslims from involuntary conversion to Islam. The day is about remembering the most selfless Gurus of the Sikhs on this Chandigarh Holidays in 2020. Devotees go to gurudwaras, take part in the langar, Sangat, reading of Guru Granth Sahib, and more to pay homage to Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Jor Mela Fatehgarh Sahib
The Jor Mela at Fatehgarh Sahib or more commonly, Shaheedi Jor Mela, is another significant Chandigarh Holidays in 2020. The Shaheedi Jor Mela pays homage to the youngest two sons of Guru Gobind Singh, Fateh Singh (7) and Zorawar Singh (9). During the Muslim-Sikh war of early 18th century, the Mughal army captured the youngest two sons of Guru Gobind Singh and tried to force them to convert to Islam. When they refused, the two kids were then buried alive.
The city of Fatehgarh Sahib and gurdwara there are both named after the youngest son, the seven years old Fateh Singh, who died a martyr but did not give up his religion to terrorism. Ever since then, a fair (mela) is organized every year in December, the Shaheedi Jor Mela of Fatehgarh Sahib. Lakhs of devotees are a part of this three-day fair, where they take part in the religious rituals, langar, political rallies and meetings, devotional songs, and more. These spiritual activities and elaborate arrangement are a vital part of the Chandigarh Holidays in 2020.
We Hope That This Article On Chandigarh Holidays in 2020 Was Informative For You!